To Cite:
Ghanbari-Niaki
A , Saeidi
A, Tartibian
B, Qujeq
D , Naghizadeh Qomi
M . The Response of Brain Kisspeptin and Glycogen at Different Times to Acute Aerobic Exercise with and Without Glucose Solution Consumption in Male Rats,
J Clin Res Paramed Sci.
2018
; 7(2):e85193.
doi: 10.5812/jcrps.85193.
1.
Konturek PC, Brzozowski T, Pajdo R, Nikiforuk A, Kwiecien S, Harsch I, et al. Ghrelin-a new gastroprotective factor in gastric mucosa. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004;55(2):325-36. [PubMed: 15213356].
2.
Inui A. Transgenic approach to the study of body weight regulation. Pharmacol Rev. 2000;52(1):35-61. [PubMed: 10699154].
3.
Qian S, Chen H, Weingarth D, Trumbauer ME, Novi DE, Guan X, et al. Neither agouti-related protein nor neuropeptide Y is critically required for the regulation of energy homeostasis in mice. Mol Cell Biol. 2002;22(14):5027-35. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.14.5027-5035.2002. [PubMed: 12077332]. [PubMed Central: PMC139785].
4.
Zhang Q, Tordoff MG. No effect of dietary calcium on body weight of lean and obese mice and rats. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2004;286(4):R669-77. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00655.2003. [PubMed: 14684563].
5.
Shimizu H, Ohsaki A, Oh IS, Okada S, Mori M. A new anorexigenic protein, nesfatin-1. Peptides. 2009;30(5):995-8. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.01.002. [PubMed: 19452636].
6.
Castellano JM, Navarro VM, Fernandez-Fernandez R, Nogueiras R, Tovar S, Roa J, et al. Changes in hypothalamic KiSS-1 system and restoration of pubertal activation of the reproductive axis by kisspeptin in undernutrition. Endocrinology. 2005;146(9):3917-25. doi: 10.1210/en.2005-0337. [PubMed: 15932928].
7.
Smith JT, Acohido BV, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. KiSS-1 neurones are direct targets for leptin in the ob/ob mouse. J Neuroendocrinol. 2006;18(4):298-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01417.x. [PubMed: 16503925].
8.
Bowe JE, King AJ, Kinsey-Jones JS, Foot VL, Li XF, O'Byrne KT, et al. Kisspeptin stimulation of insulin secretion: Mechanisms of action in mouse islets and rats. Diabetologia. 2009;52(5):855-62. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1283-1. [PubMed: 19221709].
9.
Hauge-Evans AC, Richardson CC, Milne HM, Christie MR, Persaud SJ, Jones PM. A role for kisspeptin in islet function. Diabetologia. 2006;49(9):2131-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0343-z. [PubMed: 16826407].
10.
Hofmann T, Elbelt U, Haas V, Ahnis A, Klapp BF, Rose M, et al. Plasma kisspeptin and ghrelin levels are independently correlated with physical activity in patients with anorexia nervosa. Appetite. 2017;108:141-50. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.032. [PubMed: 27693487].
11.
Martino NA, Rizzo A, Pizzi F, Dell'Aquila ME, Sciorsci RL. Effects of kisspeptin-10 on in vitro proliferation and kisspeptin receptor expression in primary epithelial cell cultures isolated from bovine placental cotyledons of fetuses at the first trimester of pregnancy. Theriogenology. 2015;83(6):978-987 e1. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.11.033. [PubMed: 25549944].
13.
Altarejos JY, Goebel N, Conkright MD, Inoue H, Xie J, Arias CM, et al. The Creb1 coactivator Crtc1 is required for energy balance and fertility. Nat Med. 2008;14(10):1112-7. doi: 10.1038/nm.1866. [PubMed: 18758446]. [PubMed Central: PMC2667698].
14.
Ghanbari-Niaki A, Khabazian BM, Hossaini-Kakhak SA, Rahbarizadeh F, Hedayati M. Treadmill exercise enhances ABCA1 expression in rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007;361(4):841-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.100. [PubMed: 17689492].
15.
Shulman GI, Rothman DL, Smith D, Johnson CM, Blair JB, Shulman RG, et al. Mechanism of liver glycogen repletion in vivo by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Clin Invest. 1985;76(3):1229-36. doi: 10.1172/JCI112078. [PubMed: 4044833]. [PubMed Central: PMC424028].
16.
Seifter S, Dayton S; et al. The estimation of glycogen with the anthrone reagent. Arch Biochem. 1950;25(1):191-200. [PubMed: 15401229].
17.
Atkinson DE. The energy charge of the adenylate pool as a regulatory parameter. Interaction with feedback modifiers. Biochemistry. 1968;7(11):4030-4. doi: 10.1021/bi00851a033. [PubMed: 4972613].
18.
Smith JT, Li Q, Pereira A, Clarke IJ. Kisspeptin neurons in the ovine arcuate nucleus and preoptic area are involved in the preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge. Endocrinology. 2009;150(12):5530-8. doi: 10.1210/en.2009-0712. [PubMed: 19819940].
19.
Price TB, Rothman DL, Taylor R, Avison MJ, Shulman GI, Shulman RG. Human muscle glycogen resynthesis after exercise: Insulin-dependent and -independent phases. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1994;76(1):104-11. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1994.76.1.104. [PubMed: 7909795].
20.
Ivy JL, Katz AL, Cutler CL, Sherman WM, Coyle EF. Muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise: Effect of time of carbohydrate ingestion. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1988;64(4):1480-5. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1480. [PubMed: 3132449].
21.
Hultman E. Studies on muscle metabolism of glycogen and active phosphate in man with special reference to exercise and diet. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1967;94:1-63. [PubMed: 6059926].
22.
Ivy JL. The regulation and synthesis of muscle glycogen by means of nutrient intervention. Encyclopaed Sport Med IOC Med Comm Pub. 2013;19:113-25. doi: 10.1002/9781118692318.ch8.
23.
Bloch G, Chase JR, Meyer DB, Avison MJ, Shulman GI, Shulman RG. In vivo regulation of rat muscle glycogen resynthesis after intense exercise. Am J Physiol. 1994;266(1 Pt 1):E85-91. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.1.E85. [PubMed: 8304447].
24.
Ivy JL, Holloszy JO. Persistent increase in glucose uptake by rat skeletal muscle following exercise. Am J Physiol. 1981;241(5):C200-3. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1981.241.5.C200. [PubMed: 7030083].
25.
Richter EA, Garetto LP, Goodman MN, Ruderman NB. Enhanced muscle glucose metabolism after exercise: Modulation by local factors. Am J Physiol. 1984;246(6 Pt 1):E476-82. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1984.246.6.E476. [PubMed: 6430094].
26.
Cartee GD, Young DA, Sleeper MD, Zierath J, Wallberg-Henriksson H, Holloszy JO. Prolonged increase in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in muscle after exercise. Am J Physiol. 1989;256(4 Pt 1):E494-9. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1989.256.4.E494. [PubMed: 2650561].
Readers' Comments